Cats and Avian Flu FAQs

Avian flu or H5N1 has been around for a long time, mostly affecting bird populations. The big concern has been both domesticated and wild bird populations becoming very ill and dying from this contagious disease.

Lately, there have been alarming reports that cats are becoming very ill with infection from H5N1 after consuming food that has been contaminated with the virus.

How can my cat get in contact with this virus?

1. Cats can contact the H5N1 via direct contact with an infected bird. Outdoor cats are at risk for transmission if they consume or interact with a bird that has been infected by this virus.

2. Cats that eat raw milk or raw food that has been in contact with an infected bird. Indoor and outdoor cats that are fed contaminated foods can come into contact with this virus.

What are the clinical signs of H5N1 infection?

• Inappetence

• Lethargy

• Neurological changes

• Changes to breathing – laboured breathing, increased respiratory rate, or noisy breathing

• Discharge from the eyes/nose

• Sneezing

• Coughing

H5N1 infection can be a life-threatening disease in cats. It is important to seek emergent veterinary care if your cat is experiencing difficulties with breathing.

How can I protect my cat?

• Keeping your cat indoors will drastically reduce their risk of coming into contact with an infected bird.

• Avoid feeding your cat raw milk or raw food

• Wash your hands after handling raw meat

• There is no vaccination that can help protect your cat at this point in time

Can H5N1 affect humans?

Yes! If your cat has been diagnosed with H5N1 there is a possibility that you can become sick as well. If you are concerned that you have been infected with H5N1, seek care from your doctor.